Ethical Trading Initiative Base Code

What is it?

The ETI Base Code is a standardised commitment which Ethical Trading Initiative (ETI) members make, with respect to labour practices in their supply chain. The Base Code contains nine clauses which reflect the most relevant international standards with respect to labour practices (this is mainly drawn from the International Labour Office’s (ILO) Conventions).

When joining ETI, corporate members commit to implementing the Base Code in their supply chains and reporting annually on their progress.

Where can I find the full text?

http://www.ethicaltrade.org/Z/lib/base/code_en.shtml

The Base Code covers the following labour issues

• Employment is freely chosen
• Freedom of association and the right to collective bargaining are respected
• Working conditions are safe and hygienic
• Child labour shall not be used
• Living wages are paid
• Working hours are not excessive
• No discrimination is practised
• Regular employment is provided
• No harsh or inhumane treatment is allowed

The Base Code is accompanied by a 'Principles of Implementation' document , which explains how companies an most effectively implement the Code.

What kind of standard is it?

It is a minimum standard aimed at corporate members of the Ethical Trading Initiative. The idea is that this should be a minimum standard and that companies should work to exceed it where possible. Much emphasis is placed on the manner in which the Code is implemented.

Who uses it?

The Code has been developed by a tri-partite secretariat which includes representatives from companies, NGO’s and trade unions. The Code itself is aimed at corporate members of the ETI, many of whom come from the food production, textiles, and retail sectors.

Current members of the ETI include Asda, Debenhams, Gap Inc, Levi Strauss and Co, Monsoon and Marks and Spencer.

What do the critics say?

One of the most common criticisms of the Base Code is around who actually pays for its implementation. Often companies expect their suppliers to bear the cost of compliance, which can be prohibitive for smaller companies. The ETI respond to this criticism by encouraging members companies to assist their suppliers with implementation of the Base Code.